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Characteristics of Nano-pores of Clay Minerals in Tight Reservoirs and Their Effects on Reservoir Properties: A Case Study of Yanchang-6 Oil Formation in Ordos Basin
WANG He, SHI Yongmin, ZHANG Zhiqiang, SUN Tong, SHI Shiyuan, GUAN Ping, XU Dawei
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2020, 56 (4): 659-666.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2020.037
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In view of the lack of quantitative characterization of intercrystalline pores of clay minerals in tight sandstone reservoirs, the development characteristics of clay minerals and intercrystalline pore in Yanchang-6 oil formation in Ordos Basin were studied based on scanning electron microscope image and energy spectrum analysis. The intercrystalline pore parameters were quantified, and the intercrystalline pores of different types of clay minerals were characterized qualitatively and quantitatively. On this basis, the contribution of different types of clay minerals to reservoir porosity was calculated according to the mineral content, and the mechanism of its influence on the physical properties of tight reservoirs was explored. The results showed that there were significant differences in the development characteristics of different clay minerals and the characteristics of intercrystalline pores. The size trend of pore throat and facial rate of clay minerals was illite/smectite formation > chlorite > illite. Clay mineral development characteristics and pore structure were the main influencing factors of reservoir physical properties and residual oil distribution.
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Sensitivity Evaluation and Influencing Factors Analysis of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs: A Case Study of the Chang-8 Reservoir in Yanchi Area of Ordos Basin
CHAI Guangsheng, SHI Yongmin, DU Shuheng, WEI Yun, ZHANG Zhiqiang, GUO Chun’an, SUN Tong
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2020, 56 (2): 253-261.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.121
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Taking the Chang-8 reservoir in Yanchi area of Ordos Basin as an example, combined with thin slice identification, X-ray diffraction, high pressure mercury intrusion and core fluid flooding test, the reservoir sensitivity is quantitatively evaluated and its influencing factors are deeply analyzed. The results show that the sensitivity of the Chang-8 tight sandstone reservoir in Yanchi area of Ordos Basin is mainly characterized by moderately strong water sensitivity, weak-medium weak acid sensitivity, weak-moderate weak alkali sensitivity, and weak salt sensitivity. Reservoir sensitivity are mainly affected by clay mineral composition, rock mineralogical characteristics, pore structure and physical properties. The content and composition of clay minerals are the main factors, which should be highly valued in actual development. The research conclusions will provide important scientific support for enhanced oil recovery in the middle and late stages of the development of tight sandstone reservoirs.
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Section and Rate-controlled Mercury Injection and Its Differential Mechanisms: An Example of Chang-2 Reservoir of Yanchang Formation in a Block of Ordos Basin
PANG Shan, MEI Qiliang, ZHANG Hongjun, WANG He, SUN Tong, GUAN Ping, SHI Yongmin
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2019, 55 (5): 907-914.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2019.055
Abstract899)   HTML    PDF(pc) (25678KB)(98)       Save
Chang-2 member of Yanchang Formation in a block of Ordos Basin is taken as the research object, combined with field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) and image processing technology, to observe and process thin section photos and to test rate-controlled mercury injection respectively, by which the pore size distribution and their differential mechanisms is represented via using statistics method. Compared with the pore size distribution obtained by rate-controlled mercury injection and by thin section after the threshold value divided and binaryzation process, the two methods are consistent in reflecting the main pore size, and the pore size distribution obtained by thin section has the advantage of continuity.
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Stress Criterion of Effective Development on Yanchang Formation Reservoir in Jing’an Area, Ordos Basin
LU Xiangwei, DU Shuheng, ZHENG Kui, ZHANG Huanguo,WANG He, SUN Tong
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2018, 54 (3): 573-578.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.178
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Through the analysis of casting thin sections, 3D geological modeling, special logging series and micro seismic monitoring, reservoir stress characteristics of Jing’an area were studied. The results show that: 1) the distribution of the direction of micro pore and throat would cause the stress anisotropy; 2) differences in each layer of Chang 4+52 sandstone are big, the lateral superposition characteristics of multi-periods channels have the major influence on stress distribution; 3) the stress difference in the study area is generally not large with the value of 3?6 MPa, with the development of water flooding development, the variation of the two main stress varies in the reservoir, resulting in the multi-directional development of fractures in the process of repeated fracturing. The results can provide a scientific basis for improving oil recovery in the middle and late development of low permeability reservoirs.

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Fracture Development Characteristics in Tight Sandstone Oil Reservoir and Its Inspiration on Remaining Oil Recovery: A Case Study on the Chang-722 Layer of Yanchang Formation in Xin’anbian Area, Ordos Basin
LU Xiangwei, DU Shuheng, ZHENG Kui, ZHANG Huanguo, SUN Tong, WANG He
Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Pekinensis    2018, 54 (1): 42-48.   DOI: 10.13209/j.0479-8023.2017.150
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Through the core observation, inter-well tracer test and water flooding front test, the fracture development characteristics of Chang-7 tight sandstone reservoir in Xin’anbian area of Ordos Basin are studied. The results show that maximum horizontal principal stress direction of Chang-7 tight sandstone oil reservoir in Xin’anbian area is NE60°?80°. The fracture type is mainly high angle fractures or vertical fracture, and fracture direction is NE75°?85°, the dip angle is 70°?85°. Dynamic monitoring data analysis shows that the micro fracture research area of tight sandstone oil reservoir developed widely and plays an important role in increasing the seepage channel and improving the permeability of matrix, water channeling easily along the fracture formation, resulting in the production of well water is fast. 3D geological modeling results show a high degree between oil saturation of tight sandstone oil reservoir in the study area and the degree of fracture development, which can effectively support the fracture of oil and gas reservoir and accumulation.

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